Behavior Management

How ABA Therapy Helps with Problem Behaviors

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is an evidence-based approach that addresses problem behaviors by focusing on the “why” behind them. Every behavior serves a purpose—whether it’s to gain attention, escape a difficult task, access a preferred item, or meet a sensory need. ABA helps identify these underlying functions through careful assessment and data collection.

Once the reason for a behavior is understood, ABA therapists design individualized interventions that teach safer, more effective alternatives. For example, instead of engaging in tantrums to escape a task, a child may be taught to request a break. Instead of hitting to get a toy, they may learn to ask for it appropriately.

ABA therapy emphasizes positive reinforcement, meaning children are rewarded for using appropriate behaviors. Over time, this not only reduces challenging behaviors but also builds new skills in communication, self-regulation, and independence. The ultimate goal is to empower individuals with autism and developmental disabilities to express their needs, succeed in daily routines, and thrive in social and learning environments.